草莓视频下载破解版

　隨著計算機技(ji)(ji)術(shu)網(wang)(wang)絡技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的發(fa)(fa)展，特(te)別(bie)是互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)及(ji)社會公共網(wang)(wang)絡平臺(tai)的快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)展，在(zai)“兩化(hua)”融合的行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展需求下，為(wei)了(le)提高(gao)生產(chan)高(gao)效運行(xing)(xing)、生產(chan)管理(li)效率，國(guo)內眾多行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大力推進工(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)核(he)芯板工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)自(zi)身的集成化(hua)，集中化(hua)管理(li)。系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通性逐(zhu)步加強，與辦公網(wang)(wang)、互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)也存(cun)在(zai)千絲萬縷(lv)的聯(lian)(lian)(lian)系。但是工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建設時更(geng)多的是考慮(lv)各自(zi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的可用性，并(bing)沒(mei)有考慮(lv)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之間互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)(hu)通的安(an)全(quan)風(feng)險和(he)防護建設。使得國(guo)際國(guo)內針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的攻(gong)擊事(shi)(shi)(shi)件層出不窮，“震網(wang)(wang)”病毒事(shi)(shi)(shi)件為(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)問(wen)題敲響了(le)警鐘，促使國(guo)家和(he)社會逐(zhu)漸重(zhong)視工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的信(xin)息安(an)全(quan)問(wen)題。據權威(wei)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)安(an)全(quan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)件信(xin)息庫RISI統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計，截至2013年10月，全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)已發(fa)(fa)生300余(yu)起針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的攻(gong)擊事(shi)(shi)(shi)件。2001年后，隨著通用開發(fa)(fa)標準與互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的廣泛使用，針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（ICS）的病毒、木馬等攻(gong)擊行(xing)(xing)為(wei)大幅度(du)增長，直接導致(zhi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的故障(zhang)次(ci)數明顯增多，對(dui)人員(yuan)、設備(bei)和(he)環境造成嚴重(zhong)后果。

　　國家(jia)非常(chang)重(zhong)視工(gong)控(kong)(kong)核芯板工(gong)業控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)信(xin)息安全(quan)(quan)問(wen)題(ti)。工(gong)業和信(xin)息化(hua)部(bu)2011年9月發(fa)布(bu)《關于(yu)加強工(gong)業控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)信(xin)息安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)的(de)通知》（〔2011〕451號），通知明確了工(gong)業控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)信(xin)息安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)的(de)組織領導、技術保(bao)障、規章制度等方面的(de)要(yao)求，并在工(gong)業控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)的(de)連接、組網、配置、設備選擇與升(sheng)級、數據(ju)、應(ying)急(ji)管(guan)理(li)等六個方面提出了明確的(de)具體(ti)要(yao)求。

　　2012年，國(guo)務院頒布《關于大力推進信(xin)息(xi)化發展和(he)切實保(bao)障信(xin)息(xi)安全的若干意(yi)見（國(guo)發〔2012〕23號》，其中(zhong)明(ming)確要求保(bao)障工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控制系統(tong)安全，重點保(bao)障對可能危及生命和(he)公共財產安全的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控制系統(tong)的安全。

　　國家發(fa)改(gai)委從2011年開(kai)始開(kai)展工(gong)控(kong)核芯(xin)板工(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統信(xin)息安全專項(xiang)，涉及面向(xiang)現場設備環境的邊界安全專用網關產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、面向(xiang)集散(san)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統（DCS）的異常監測產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、安全采(cai)集遠(yuan)程終(zhong)端單(dan)元(yuan)（RTU）產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、工(gong)業應用軟件漏洞掃描(miao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)等(deng)(deng)產(chan)(chan)業化(hua)項(xiang)目。在電力電網、石油石化(hua)、先進(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、軌道(dao)交(jiao)通等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域，支持(chi)大型重點(dian)骨干企業，按照信(xin)息安全等(deng)(deng)級保護相關要(yao)求，開(kai)展工(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統信(xin)息安全建設的試點(dian)示范。

　　當(dang)前，工(gong)控核芯板工(gong)業(ye)(ye)信息系統(tong)正(zheng)(zheng)從單機走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)互聯，從封閉走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)開(kai)放，安(an)全漏(lou)(lou)洞(dong)和風險(xian)不斷涌現。2017年第一季度，國家信息安(an)全漏(lou)(lou)洞(dong)共享平臺爆出我國新(xin)增工(gong)控系統(tong)行業(ye)(ye)漏(lou)(lou)洞(dong)30個，其中半數以上是高(gao)危漏(lou)(lou)洞(dong)。2017年6月，在工(gong)信部的指導下，國家工(gong)業(ye)(ye)信息安(an)全產業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)聯盟正(zheng)(zheng)式成立。